Paintings by Hans Holbein the Younger |
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Hans Holbein the Younger BiographyGerman Northern Renaissance painter, printmaker, designer and draftsmanborn circa 1497 - died 1543 Brother of:
Ambrosius Holbein
(c.1494-c.1520). |
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Hans Holbein the Elder (1465?-1524), born in Augsburg, Bavaria,
like his brother Sigmund, painted richly colored religious paintings in the late
Gothic style. In addition to the altar works that are his principal works, he
designed church windows and also made a number of Holbein portrait drawings that
foreshadow the painting of his famous son. Later art show
the transition from the late Gothic to the
Renaissance style. He
died in Isenheim, Alsace. |
About 1525 the factional strife that accompanied the Reformation made Basel a difficult place for an artist to work. In 1526 Holbein, carrying a letter of introduction from Erasmus to the English statesman and author Sir Thomas More, set out for London. Hans Holbein the Younger met with a favorable reception in England and stayed there for two years. In 1528 Holbein The Younger returned to Basel, where painted portraits and murals for the town hall. In 1532 the Northern Renaissance artist left his wife and children there and traveled once again to London. | |||||||
In England, where he became court painter to Henry VIII, Holbein was known chiefly as a painter of Holbein portrait. His services were much in demand. The more than 100 miniature and full-size portraits Hans Holbein the Younger completed at Henry's court provide a remarkable document of that colorful period. An old account of his services at court relates that Hans Holbein painted the portrait of the king, "life size, so well that everyone who looks is astonished, since it seems to live as if it moved its head and limbs." In spite of their richness of detail, Hans Holbein portraits provide remarkably little insight into the personality and character of the people he painted. |
Holbein also found time to perform numerous services for Henry. The Northern Renaissance painter designed the king's state robes and made drawings that were the basis of all kinds of items used by the royal household, from buttons to bridles to bookbindings. In 1539, when Henry was thinking of marrying Anne of Cleves, he sent Holbein to paint her portrait. In 1543 Holbein was in London working on another portrait painting of the king when Hans Holbein the Younger died, a victim of the plague. | |