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Thomas Couture Biography
French Academic Classical painter,
history painter, portraitist and teacher Student of:
Paul
Delaroche (1797-1856) |
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THOMAS COUTURE (1815-1879) was an
influential French history painter and
teacher. He was born at Senlis Oise, France and at age 11, his family moved to Paris where Thomas Couture would study at the industrial arts school (École des Art et Métiers) and later at the École des Beaux-Arts. He failed the prestigious Prix de Rome competition at the École six times, but Thomas Couture painter felt the problem was with the École, not himself. He finally did win the prize in 1837. |
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In 1840, he began exhibiting historical and genre pictures at the Paris Salon, earning several medals for Thomas Couture paintings, in particular for his 1847 masterpiece, Romans in the Decadence of the Empire, now in the Luxembourg. Shortly after his success, Thomas Couture painter opened an independent atelier meant to challenge the École des Beaux-Arts by turning out the best new history painters. |
During his lifetime, Couture taught such
later luminaries of the art world as
Éduard Manet,
Henri Fantin-Latour, and Pierre Puvis
de Chavannes. |
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