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Salomon van Ruysdael BiographyNetherlands Baroque artist Salomon van Ruysdael was a Dutch painter who specialised in landscapes, river scenes and views of inland waters. During his later years, Salomon van Ruysdael also painted some still lifes. |
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His early landscapes, distinguished by their modest subject matter and subdued palette, are characteristic of the new ‘tonal’ style of landscape painting in Haarlem, of which Ruysdael, Jan van Goyen (1596-1656) and Pieter de Molijn (1595-1661) were the principal exponents. Later Salomon van Ruysdael river landscapes are brighter in colour and more monumental in approach. |
Born in Naarden near Amsterdam, the son of a cabinetmaker, Salomon was originally called Salomon de Gooyer. However, Salomon van Ruysdael and his brother Isaack adopted the name of Ruysdael from Castle Ruijschdaal near their father’s home town, a property which may once have belonged to the family. Salomon van Ruysdael painter spelled his name Ruysdael in order to distinguish himself from his nephew, the landscape painter Jacob van Ruisdael (c.1628/29-1682). | |||||||
Earliest known dated Salomon van Ruysdael painting is
of 1626; by 1628, he was praised as a
landscapist by the chronicler of Haarlem,
Samuel van Ampzing. It is not known with
whom he trained, but the earliest Salomon van Ruysdael paintings show
the influence of Esaias van de Velde who
worked in Haarlem from 1609 to 1618.
Ruysdael entered the Painters’ Guild in
Haarlem in 1623, was named a vinder of the
guild in 1647, a deacon in 1648 and a vinder
again in 1669. Salomon van Ruysdael was described as a
merchant in 1651 and dealt in blue dye for
Haarlem’s famous bleacheries. Although
the painter lived the majority of his life in Haarlem,
he also painted views of Utrecht, Arnhem,
Alkmaar and Rhenen. Ruysdael died in Haarlem
in 1670. the Salomon van Ruysdael painting is represented in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam; the Kunsthalle, Hamburg; the National Gallery, London; the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the Minneapolis Institute of Arts and the Museum of Fine Art, Boston. |