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Pietro Longhi BiographyItalian Rococo painter and draftsmanborn circa 1701 - died 1785 Also known as: Pietro Falca, Pietro Long.
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Pietro Longhi was born in
Venice in the parish of Saint Maria, the
first child of the silversmith Alessandro
Falca and his wife, Antonia; the painter adopted the Longhi surname when he began to paint.
Longhi was initially taught by the Veronese
painter Antonio
Balestra (1666 – 1740), who then
recommended the young painter to apprentice
with the Bolognese artist,
Giuseppe Maria Crespi
(1665 – 1747), who was highly
regarded in his day for both religious paintings
and genre painting. |
Many of Pietro Longhi paintings show Venetians at
play, such as the depiction of the crowd of
genteel citizens awkwardly gawking at a
freakish Indian rhinoceros. This Pietro Longhi painting
chronicles Clara the rhinoceros brought to
Europe in 1741 by a Dutch sea captain and
impresario from Leyden, Douvemont van der
Meer, exhibiting the rhinoceros in Venice,
1751. There are two versions of this
Pietro Longhi painting, nearly identical except for the
unmasked portraits of two men in the Ca' Rezzonico Museum version.
Others Pietro Longhi paintings chronicle daily activities, such as the gambling parlors that proliferated in the 18th century. In some, the insecure or naive posture and circumstance, the puppet-like delicacy of the persons, seem to suggest a satirical perspective of the artist towards his subjects. |
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Nearly half of
the figures in his genre paintings are
faceless, hidden behind Venetian Carnival
masks. Like Crespi before him, Pietro Longhi painter was
commissioned to paint seven canvases
documenting the seven Catholic sacraments.
Another religiously themed work by Pietro Longhi
is, The Confession, now in the Uffizi
Gallery. Longhi is well-known as a draughtsman, whose drawings were often done for their own sake, rather than as studies for Pietro Longhi paintings. His son, Alessandro Longhi (1733 – 1813), was also an accomplished painter. |
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