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Biography of Arthur John Elsley(1860 - 1952) Arthur John Elsley was a painter of domestic genre subjects and portraits, especially of children. His parents are known to have been John Elsley, a coachman and Emily Freer, residents of Curzon Street, Soho in London. The couple had six children, three girls and two boys. Arthur John Elsley was the fifth child. Arthur John Elsley became a probationer at the Royal Academy Schools in 1876 and he studied there until 1882 under Frederick Pickersgill (1820-1900, Keeper of the Royal Academy between 1873 and 1887), Edward Armitage (1817-1896, Professor of Painting 1875-1882), John Marshall (d.1896, Professor of Anatomy), and Henry Bowler (1824-1903, Professor of Perspective between 1861 and 1890). Arthur John Elsley exhibited his first antique painting, Portrait of an Old Pony, at the Royal Academy in 1878. |
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Arthur John Elsley lived most of his
life in London, first in Angel Court, then
in the Gloucester Road and later in ‘the
highly respectable artistic colony at St
John's Wood.’ Elsley had many close
friendships with other artists such as
Solomon Joseph
Solomon (1860-1927) and even
Arthur John Elsley shared a studio with
George Grenville
Manton (1855-1932). Elsley was a
keen cyclist and had taken a cycling trip
through Belgium and Northern France with
Manton in their student days. Manton also
introduced he to
Frederick Morgan
(1847-1927) and when Manton left the studio
in 1889, Arthur John Elsley moved into Morgan’s studio
in St John’s Wood. |
The earliest surviving drawing of Arthur Elsley was made when he was eleven years old. It was a pencil sketch of a cairn terrier named Vic. Antique paintings included pencil sketches of a chimpanzee, a giraffe, and an arctic wolf, which Arthur John Elsley made when he visited the Zoological Gardens in Regents Park in 1874. By the time Arthur John Elsley was fourteen years old, he enrolled in South Kensington School of Art which later became the Royal College of Art. It was also around that time that Arthur John Elsley contracted measles, which caused permanent damage to his eyesight. (Terry Parker, Golden Hours, The Paintings of Arthur John Elsley, 1860-1952, p. 7) | |||||||
In 1891, Elsley won a silver medal in the
Crystal Palace exhibition for his painting
entitled The Bailiff’s (sic) Daughter of
Islington. The following year, his painting
entitled I’se Biggest (1892) was reproduced
as a print, and it became so popular it had
to be re-engraved. That scene of a little
girl measuring her height against a St.
Bernard dog was described as “one of those
simple and unaffected pictures which readily
lend themselves to reproduction and has so
much nature and so admirable a touch of
humor in it that no doubt a great numbers of
those who admire it at Burlington House will
be delighted to have an opportunity of
hanging a version of it upon their walls,”
(Parker, p. 20). Also in 1892, The
Illustrated London News, the popular weekly
magazine chose one of Elsley’s paintings,
Grandfather’s Pet (1892), as their 1893
Christmas print. The success which Arthur John Elsley began to enjoy enabled him to have the financial means to marry his second cousin Emily (Emm) Fusedale on 11 November, 1893. She was ten years his junior, and had modeled for him for ten years. They would have one child, Marjorie who was born in 1903, and who would become the model for many of his antique paintings. After his marriage, Arthur John Elsley moved to his own studio, but “the interplay of ideas and compositions with the use of the same models,” showed a continued cooperation with Morgan. (Parker, p. 9) In 1894, when the well known artist Charles Burton Barber (1845-1894) died, Arthur John Elsley succeeded him as the foremost exponent of paintings depicting children and pets. The Illustrated London News, 25 January 1896, (p.120) wrote: “Mr. Arthur John Elsley appears more distinctly as a follower, though not an imitator, of Mr. Burton Barber, differing from him by allowing his children more than a pet at a time, and going beyond the limitations of a fox-terrier, or a collie. Arthur John Elsley has a keen sense of humor, especially in his treatment of puppies’ backs, which, as students of dog-life well know, are their most expressive features.” (Parker, p. 10) Around the turn of the century, Arthur John Elsley and Morgan became permanently estranged when Morgan accused him of stealing one of his ideas. (Parker, p. 11) Arthur John Elsley started to produce more “adventurous, multi-figured works on a grander scale.” (Parker, p.11) All his compositions and paintings were produced in his studio, where his child and canine models sat individually. Even the outdoors elements were incorporated from oil sketches of landscapes, which Arthur John Elsley made for pleasure, photographs, or from images of countryside panoramas in Country Life magazine. It was reported that this method of working in his studio may have accounted for “some of Elsley’s problems with perspective, not helped by his short-sightedness which sometimes caused him to use opera glasses in order to see his models!” (Parker, p. 11) The First World War affected Elsley’s productivity. During that period, Arthur John Elsley worked part-time at a munitions factory, where Arthur John Elsley “filed the jigs used to test gun-sights in the making.” (Parker, p.11) As the painting put additional strain on his eyes, Arthur John Elsley only painted 4 antique paintings from 1915 to 1917. Three were commercial paintings, and one was a portrait of his daughter Marjorie, which was not for sale but was still exhibited at the Royal Academy. In the years that followed, Arthur John Elsley continued to paint mostly for pleasure and exhibited some of his paintings until 1927. However, his eyesight continued to fail, and by 1931 it became so poor that Arthur John Elsley confined his activities to woodwork, metalwork and gardening. Arthur John Elsley died at his home on 19 February 1952, at the age of 91. During his career, he exhibited 52 paintings at the Royal Academy from 1878 until 1927, and many more at other major exhibition halls throughout England. These included: The Royal Society of British Artists, London; The Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool; The Institute of artists in Oil Colors, London; French Gallery, London; Dudley Gallery, London; The Institute of Fine Art, Glasgow; Manchester City Art Gallery; The Royal Society of Artists, Birmingham; Nottingham, Castle Museum; Victoria Gallery, Bath; The Crystal Palace, London; Cork International Exhibition. Some examples of the commercial use of Elsley’s prints include: color calendars published by the American firm Thomas D. Murphy Co.; advertisement for Sunlight Soap; show-cards for Old Calabar Dog and Puppy Biscuits, Brooks Sewing Cotton, and Peek, Frean and Co., Biscuits and Cakes; cover for the publication of Bibby’s Quarterly. |
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his paintings can be seen in several museums including the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum, East Cliff, Bournemouth; Hartlepool Museum Services, Sir William Grey House, Clarence Road, Hartlepool; Lady Lever Art Gallery, Port Sunlight, Liverpool; The Royal Liverpool Children’s Hospital, Alderhey, Eaton Road, Liverpool; Royal Pavilion Art Gallery and Museum, Brighton; Preston Manor, 194 Preston Road, Brighton. | ||||||